ENGLISH
REFERENCE

up against sth

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford

phr. v.. to face a very difficult problem or a strong opponent.

phr. v.. to be confronted with a significant obstacle, challenge, or opposition that requires considerable effort to overcome.


SIMPLE

We are up against some very tough competition.

CONTEXTUAL

The small business is up against a massive corporation with a much larger marketing budget.

COMPLEX

Environmental activists find themselves up against powerful industrial lobbies that possess significant political influence and financial resources.

Particles
up against
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
be + up + against + object
Usage

usually used in the passive-style 'be up against' or 'find oneself up against'.

Teaching tip

highlight that 'sth' (something) usually refers to an abstract challenge like 'the clock' or 'the law', or a physical opponent.

Pitfall

We are up against to the deadline.We are up against the deadline.the phrase 'up against' already functions as a prepositional unit; do not add 'to' before the object.

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