Word
urchin
US/ˈɝtʃən/
UK/ˈɜːtʃɪn/
Definitions
01sea creature
n. a small sea animal with a round shell covered in sharp spikes.
n. a small, spiny marine echinoderm of the class Echinoidea, typically possessing a globular body protected by a calcareous test.
“We had to be careful not to step on a sharp urchin while swimming near the rocks.”
“The diver carefully avoided the purple spines of the urchin, which was wedged firmly into a crevice in the coral reef.”
Synonyms
02a poor child
n. a poor child who is often dirty and spends most of their time on the street.
n. a mischievous or impoverished child who lives or spends significant time on the streets; often carries a Dickensian or historical connotation.
“The old novel describes a young urchin begging for coins in the market.”
“Victorian literature frequently features the street urchin as a symbol of urban poverty and neglected childhood.”
Literary
Synonyms
03hedgehog
n. an old word for a hedgehog.
n. the original English term for a hedgehog, now largely replaced by the modern name.
“In the ancient poem, the poet describes an urchin hiding in the bushes.”
“The term survives in modern English primarily through the name of the 'sea urchin', which was named for its resemblance to the land-dwelling urchin.”
Archaic
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“The child, whose identity has yet to be established, resembles a street urchin in the Manet masterpiece The Old Musician , in which he sought to show the humanity of homeless and marginalised people.” Etymology
From Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog; sea urchin”), from Old Northern French irechon, from Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem, from Latin ērīcius. Compare modern French hérisson, whence the English doublet herisson.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/urchin