English Reference

Word

vanish

Phoneticsvan·ish, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈvænɪʃ/

UK/vˈænɪʃ/

Definitions

01to disappear

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to disappear suddenly and completely so that you cannot see it anymore.

v. to pass out of sight, especially quickly; to cease to exist or be present.

“The magician made the rabbit vanish into thin air.”

“As the sun rose higher, the morning mist began to vanish from the valley floor, revealing the small village below.”

Usage

Intransitive; does not take a direct object.

Antonyms

02to become zero

C1 · Advanced Mathematics Technical

v. to become equal to zero.

v. to take the value of zero; used of a function, polynomial, or variable.

“The equation shows that the value will vanish when x equals five.”

“The derivative of the function must vanish at any local maximum or minimum point on the curve.”

Usage

Used in formal mathematical proofs and descriptions.

Synonyms

03to kidnap

C2 · Proficiency Formal

v. to make someone disappear, often by force or for political reasons.

v. to cause someone to disappear, typically by kidnapping or extrajudicial detention for political purposes.

“During the war, many activists were vanished by the secret police.”

“Human rights organisations reported that the regime had vanished dozens of journalists during the recent protests.”

Usage

Transitive; takes a direct object.

Synonyms

04a magic trick

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Theater Technical

n. a magic trick where an object seems to disappear.

n. a performance or illusion in which an object or person is made to appear to disappear.

“The audience gasped when the magician performed a perfect coin vanish.”

“The stage magician spent years perfecting his signature vanish, ensuring the assistant was hidden before the curtain dropped.”

Usage

Countable noun.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “vanish” in context.

Verb

01. vanish from sight

“We watched the plane until it finally vanished from sight behind the clouds.”

verb + prep + noun

02. vanish into the night

“The thief grabbed the bag and vanished into the night before anyone could react.”

verb + prep + noun

03. vanish without a trace

“Several ancient civilizations vanished without a trace, leaving historians puzzled.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

Adverb

04. seemingly vanish

“The hikers had seemingly vanished into thin air, leaving no trace behind.”

adv + verb

05. suddenly vanish

“The small boat suddenly vanished from the radar screen during the storm.”

adv + verb

06. vanish completely

“Once the sun came out, the morning mist vanished completely.”

verb + adv

Real-World Examples

“Two of them will later vanish without a trace.”
The Guardian 24 Aug 2026
“When the researchers made a plume vanish while a fly was outside it, the insect kept heading back to where the edge should have been.”
Ars Technica 1 Aug 2026

Etymology

Aphetic for obsolete evanish, from Middle English vanyshen, evaneschen, from Old French esvanir, esvaniss- (modern French évanouir), from Vulgar Latin *exvanire (“to vanish, disappear, to fade out”), from Latin evanescere, from vanus (“empty”). Doublet of evanesce. Displaced native Old English cwincan, whose causative persists as quench (“put out (fire)”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

vanish(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Mathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/vanish

English Reference