ENGLISH
REFERENCE

vertebrate

n.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈvɝtəˌbɹeɪt// UK //vˈɜːtɪbɹˌeɪt// ver·te·brate

n. an animal that has a backbone or a spine. This includes most large animals like humans, dogs, and fish.

n. an animal possessing a backbone or spinal column. The term refers to the presence of a central nervous system enclosed within a series of bony or cartilaginous vertebrae.


SIMPLE

Humans are vertebrates with a backbone.

CONTEXTUAL

The scientist studied the development of the nervous system in various vertebrates to understand evolutionary patterns.

COMPLEX

While invertebrates lack a backbone, vertebrates represent a significant evolutionary leap that provides structural support and protection for the spinal cord.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

Adapted borrowing of French vertébré, from Latin vertebrātus (“jointed”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more).

Etymology 2

From the substantivization of the above adjective through the associated taxon's name (Vertebrata) (see -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more).

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