ENGLISH
REFERENCE

vertical

n.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈvɝtɪkəɫ// UK //vˈɜːtɪkəl// ver·ti·cal General-service

n. standing or pointing straight up and down. It is the opposite of horizontal, like a wall or a flagpole.

n. positioned at a right angle to the horizon; perpendicular to a horizontal plane.


SIMPLE

The wall has several long vertical stripes.

CONTEXTUAL

The architect designed a vertical garden to maximize the green space on the narrow city lot.

COMPLEX

The cliff face presented a nearly vertical challenge that required specialized climbing gear and significant physical endurance to navigate safely.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.

Usage

Typically placed before the noun it modifies; frequently contrasted with horizontal.

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