English Reference

Word

vertigo

Phoneticsver·ti·go

US/ˈvɝtɪˌɡoʊ/

UK/vˈɜːtɪɡˌəʊ/

Definition

n. a dizzy feeling where you think you or the things around you are spinning. It often happens when you look down from a very high place.

n. a sensation of spinning or loss of balance, typically caused by looking down from a great height or by disease affecting the inner ear.

Examples

“Looking down from the balcony gave her a sudden attack of vertigo.”

“The hiker had to sit down on the narrow ridge because the sheer drop caused a bout of vertigo.”

“While often used to describe a fear of heights, clinical vertigo involves a vestibular system dysfunction that creates a false sense of rotational movement even when the patient is stationary.”

Examples

simple

“Looking down from the balcony gave her a sudden attack of vertigo.”

contextual

“The hiker had to sit down on the narrow ridge because the sheer drop caused a bout of vertigo.”

complex

“While often used to describe a fear of heights, clinical vertigo involves a vestibular system dysfunction that creates a false sense of rotational movement even when the patient is stationary.”

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'suffer from', 'experience', or 'trigger'.

Pitfall

I have a vertigo

I have vertigo

Vertigo is uncountable and does not take the indefinite article 'a'.

Real-World Examples

“This poorly understood form of migraine is primarily characterized by dizziness, disequilibrium and vertigo — but no headache.”
The New York Times · 7 Jul 2026
“Usually used to describe a fear of heights, vertigo is also a symptom of a number of other conditions.”
BBC News · 16 Mar 2023
“If you have severe vertigo, your symptoms may be constant and last for several days or even longer.”
BBC News · 28 Jan 2017
“Vertigo is often attributed to an inner ear infection called vestibular neuritis.”
The Guardian · 29 May 2016

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vertīgō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

The word in film

Poster for Vertigo

Poster: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Vertigo · 1958 · Mystery

Directed by:
Alfred Hitchcock
Starring:
James Stewart, Kim Novak, Barbara Bel Geddes

Alfred Hitchcock directed this classic mystery about a retired police officer who suffers from a paralyzing fear of heights. The title describes the physical sensation he experiences whenever he looks down from a high place during his investigation.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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