ENGLISH
REFERENCE

vicious circle

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate

n. a bad situation that causes a problem, which then makes the original situation even worse. This loop continues because each problem keeps the other one going.

n. a sequence of reciprocal cause and effect in which two or more elements intensify each other, leading to a worsening of the overall situation.


SIMPLE

He is in a vicious circle of borrowing money to pay off debts.

CONTEXTUAL

The housing market entered a vicious circle where low supply drove prices up, making it harder for builders to buy land.

COMPLEX

The economy became trapped in a vicious circle as falling consumer demand led to layoffs, which in turn further reduced the public's ability to spend.

Usage

Commonly preceded by 'in a' or 'into a'; virtually synonymous with 'vicious cycle'.

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