English Reference

Word

vicious circle

Definition

n. a bad situation that causes a problem, which then makes the original situation even worse. This loop continues because each problem keeps the other one going.

n. a sequence of reciprocal cause and effect in which two or more elements intensify each other, leading to a worsening of the overall situation.

Examples

“He is in a vicious circle of borrowing money to pay off debts.”

“The housing market entered a vicious circle where low supply drove prices up, making it harder for builders to buy land.”

“The economy became trapped in a vicious circle as falling consumer demand led to layoffs, which in turn further reduced the public's ability to spend.”

Examples

simple

“He is in a vicious circle of borrowing money to pay off debts.”

contextual

“The housing market entered a vicious circle where low supply drove prices up, making it harder for builders to buy land.”

complex

“The economy became trapped in a vicious circle as falling consumer demand led to layoffs, which in turn further reduced the public's ability to spend.”

Usage

Commonly preceded by 'in a' or 'into a'; virtually synonymous with 'vicious cycle'.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference