ENGLISH
REFERENCE

vicissitude

n.
C2 Proficiency Oxford US //ˌvɪˈsɪsɪtud// vi·cis·si·tude

n. a change in your life or situation that is usually unpleasant or difficult. You often use the plural form of this word when talking about the constant ups and downs of life.

n. a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. Often used in the plural. Countable.


SIMPLE

Many people struggle to handle the vicissitudes of the modern economy.

CONTEXTUAL

Even the most successful business owners must prepare for the unexpected vicissitudes of the global market.

COMPLEX

The philosopher argued that a person's true character is not revealed during periods of prosperity, but rather through how they navigate the unavoidable vicissitudes of a long and difficult life.

Origin

From Middle French vicissitude, from Latin vicissitūdō (“change”), from vicissim (“on the other hand, in turn”), from vicis (“change, vicissitude”), whence Spanish vez and French fois (“time (as in "next time"), occurrence”).

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