ENGLISH
REFERENCE

vigil

n. countable
C1 Advanced US //ˈvɪdʒəɫ// UK //vˈɪdʒɪl// vig·il

n. a period of time when you stay awake at night to pray, wait for someone, or show respect for a person who is sick or has died.

n. a period of purposeful wakefulness during the night, typically maintained for religious devotion, political protest, or to keep watch over a sick or deceased person.


SIMPLE

The family kept a quiet vigil by the hospital bed.

CONTEXTUAL

Hundreds of people gathered for a candlelight vigil in the town square to honor the victims of the accident.

COMPLEX

The monks maintained a perpetual prayer vigil, rotating shifts so that the sanctuary was never left unattended throughout the liturgical season.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”), from Old French vigile, from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). Doublet of Wigilia. See also wake and vigor, from the same root.

Usage

Often used with the verb 'to keep' or 'to hold'.

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