English Reference
Adjective

viscous

adj.
C1 Advanced US /ˈvɪskəs/ UK /vˈɪskəs/ vis·cous Physics

adj.describing a liquid that is thick and flows very slowly, like honey or syrup.

adj.having a high resistance to flow; describing a fluid that exhibits significant internal friction when subjected to shear stress.


SIMPLE

Honey is a viscous liquid.

CONTEXTUAL

The engineer tested the viscous properties of the new oil to ensure it would protect the engine in extreme cold.

The most viscous materials showed solid-like behavior over short times but eventually flowed over longer times, confirming their viscoelastic nature.

Phys.org· 9 Sept 2026

First attested in 1605. Borrowed from Middle French visqueux and Late Latin viscōsus, from Latin viscum (“birdlime”). Doublet of viscose.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin viscum
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated