English Reference
noun

volatility

n.
US /ˌvɑɫəˈtɪɫəti/ UK /vˌɒlɐtˈɪlɪti/ volatil·i·ty UK spelling volatilities

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Technical Finance

    how much and how quickly the price of something, like a stock, goes up and down.

    a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index, representing the degree of price variation over time.

    Simple

    The stock market saw high volatility this week as investors worried about the economy.

    In context

    Increased market volatility often prompts institutional investors to hedge their positions against sudden downward price movements.

    Usage

    Often used with 'high', 'low', or 'market'.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Academic

    the quality of changing your mood or behavior suddenly and often.

    the quality of being subject to frequent, rapid, and unpredictable change, especially in emotional temperament or social situations.

    Simple

    The volatility of his temper made it difficult for his colleagues to work with him.

    In context

    Political analysts expressed concern over the volatility of public opinion in the weeks leading up to the referendum.

    unpredictabilityfickleness
    constancysteadiness
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Computing

    the quality of computer memory that loses its data when the power is turned off.

    the property of a storage device or memory type that requires a continuous power supply to maintain the stored information.

    Simple

    RAM is known for its volatility, meaning you lose unsaved work if the computer crashes.

    In context

    The architectural distinction between primary storage and secondary storage is defined largely by the volatility of the former.

    non volatility
  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    how easily a liquid turns into a gas or vapor.

    the tendency of a substance to vaporize, directly related to a substance's vapor pressure at a given temperature.

    Simple

    The high volatility of gasoline means it catches fire very easily.

    In context

    The laboratory technician measured the relative volatility of the solvents to determine which would evaporate most efficiently under vacuum.

    evaporability

Hannbeck said there had been some price volatility – notably in summer 2025 the cost of Mounjaro more than doubled – but the market was becoming more competitive.

The Guardian· 15 Aug 2026

The volatility caused by escalation shows how even a limited war with just two parties that starts with lower loss of life can grow into a much bigger one.

Phys.org· 12 Aug 2026

From volatile + -ity.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated