English Reference

Word

wad

US/ˈwɑd/

UK/wˈɒd/

Definitions

01a soft mass

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small, soft mass of material like paper, cotton, or cloth.

n. a small, compact mass of soft or flexible material.

“He cleaned his glasses with a small wad of cotton.”

“The child had stuffed a wad of wet paper into the keyhole, making it impossible to insert the key.”

Synonyms

02a pile of money

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a thick pile or roll of paper money.

n. a substantial bundle or roll of banknotes.

“He pulled a thick wad of cash out of his pocket to pay for the car.”

“The undercover agent flashed a wad of bills to convince the smugglers that he was a serious buyer.”

Synonyms

03ammunition part

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical

n. a disk of material used in a gun to keep the powder and shot in place.

n. a plug of cloth, paper, or plastic used to seal the powder and shot in a firearm cartridge.

“The investigator found a plastic wad from a shotgun shell at the scene.”

“Modern shotgun cartridges utilize a plastic wad to protect the pellets and ensure a consistent spread upon firing.”

Synonyms

04to crumple

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to fold or press something into a small, tight ball.

v. to compress or crumple material into a compact, amorphous shape.

“She wadded up the letter and threw it in the bin.”

“He wadded his damp towel into a ball and shoved it into the bottom of his gym bag.”

Synonyms

crumplescrunchball

Antonyms

Usage

Commonly paired with 'of' to specify the material, such as 'a wad of gum' or 'a wad of bills'.

Real-World Examples

“You don’t need to carry around a wad of second-class stamps.”
The Guardian 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

Probably short for Middle English wadmal (“woolen cloth”), from Old Norse váðmál (“woolen stuff”), from váð (“cloth”) + mál (“measure”). See wadmal. Cognate with Swedish vadd (“wadding, cotton wool”), German Wat, Watte (“wad, padding, cotton wool”), Dutch lijnwaad, gewaad, watten (“cotton wool”), West Frisian waad, Old English wǣd (“garment, clothing”) (English: weed). More at weed, meal.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference