English Reference

Word

wake

Phoneticswake

US/ˈweɪk/

UK/wˈeɪk/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

wake

Past

woke

Past participle

woken

Definitions

01to stop sleeping

A1 · Beginner

v. to stop sleeping and become active, or to make someone else stop sleeping.

v. to emerge from a state of sleep or to rouse another person from sleep; frequently functions as a phrasal verb with 'up'.

“I usually wake up at six, but today I slept until eight.”

“She had to wake the children early to ensure they reached the station before the first train departed.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to stir or excite

B2 · Upper Intermediate Literary

v. to start a feeling or an activity that was quiet before.

v. to arouse or excite a feeling, memory, or state of activity from a dormant condition.

“The old song started to wake memories of his childhood home.”

“The sudden political crisis served to wake the dormant passions of the electorate, leading to unprecedented turnout at the polls.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03path behind a ship/object

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. the track of waves or bubbles left behind a boat or object moving through water.

n. the track of disturbed water or air left behind a moving ship, aircraft, or other body.

“The small boat rocked in the wake of the giant cruise ship.”

“Pilots must maintain a safe distance to avoid the dangerous wake turbulence generated by heavy aircraft during takeoff.”

Synonyms

trailtrackbackwash

04funeral gathering

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a gathering of family and friends to remember a person who has died.

n. a watch or social gathering held in connection with a funeral, traditionally occurring before the burial.

“Friends gathered at the family home for the wake to share stories of his life.”

“The traditional wake lasted through the night, providing a space for the community to offer their final respects before the morning service.”

Synonyms

05in the aftermath

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. used in the phrase 'in the wake of' to mean something that happens after an event.

n. the aftermath or consequence of an event; almost exclusively used in the prepositional phrase 'in the wake of'.

“In the wake of the storm, many houses were left without power.”

“The government implemented strict new regulations in the wake of the financial scandal to prevent future market manipulation.”

Antonyms

Usage

Frequently used in the prepositional phrase 'in the wake of' to mean 'following' or 'as a result of'.

Word family

NOUN

Wake(A1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AviationNauticalPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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