English Reference

Word

wanton

Phoneticswan·ton, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɑntən/

UK/wˈɒntən/

Definitions

01reckless and cruel

C2 · Proficiency Formal

adj. describes an action that is cruel or destructive for no reason at all.

adj. deliberate and unprovoked; describing a cruel or violent action that is performed without motive or justification.

“The vandals were blamed for the wanton destruction of the old park benches.”

“The report condemned the wanton disregard for human life shown by the retreating forces during the final weeks of the conflict.”

02luxurious and wild

C2 · Proficiency Literary

adj. growing or living in a wild, uncontrolled, and rich way.

adj. profuse, luxuriant, or unrestrained in growth or appearance.

“The garden was full of wanton weeds that covered the stone paths.”

“The poet described the wanton growth of the vines as they strangled the crumbling ruins of the abbey.”

Synonyms

lushexuberantprofuse

Antonyms

03a reckless person

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Literary

n. a person who behaves in a wild, uncontrolled, or immoral way.

n. a person who is self-indulgent, lewd, or behaves without restraint.

“He was known as a young wanton who spent all his money on parties.”

“The moralists of the time decried him as a heartless wanton who cared little for his family's reputation.”

Synonyms

libertinetrifler

04to waste away

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to waste time or money on foolish pleasures.

v. to squander or waste something, especially time or resources, in a reckless or self-indulgent manner.

“He chose to wanton away his inheritance on expensive cars and travel.”

“Rather than focusing on his studies, he preferred to wanton away his youth in the taverns of the city.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Gangs in Haiti continue to terrorise communities with the “wanton, intentional infliction of incredible pain” on people who often are just in the wrong place at the wrong time.”
UN News 25 Aug 2026
“Why are Trumpists engaging in what can only be described as an act of wanton self-injury?”
The Guardian 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English wantoun, wantowen, wantoȝen, wantowe (“uneducated; unrestrained; licentious; sportive; playful”), from wan- (“not, un-, mis-”) + towen, i-towen (“educated”, literally “towed; led; drawn”), from Old English togen, ġetogen, past participle of tēon (“to train, discipline”), equivalent to wan- + towed.

Borrowed from Cantonese 雲吞 /云吞 (wan⁴ tan¹).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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English Reference