English Reference

Word

warming

Phoneticswarm·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɔɹmɪŋ/

UK/wˈɔːmɪŋ/

Definitions

01increase in temperature

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science

n. a rise in temperature, especially when talking about the Earth's climate.

n. an increase in temperature, frequently occurring in the compound 'global warming' to describe long-term climate shifts.

“Scientists are worried about the rapid warming of the oceans.”

“The unprecedented warming of the Arctic permafrost has led to significant concerns regarding the release of trapped methane gases.”

Synonyms

heatingtemperature rise

Antonyms

02becoming warmer

B1 · Intermediate

v. the act of making something warm or becoming warm yourself.

v. the present participle or gerund of 'warm', describing the transition to a higher temperature.

“The sun is finally warming the cold ground after a long winter.”

“By warming the solution gradually, the chemist ensured that the reaction proceeded at a manageable and safe rate.”

Synonyms

heating upthawing

Antonyms

03giving heat

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. something that makes you feel warm and comfortable.

adj. serving to provide or maintain warmth; often used figuratively to describe emotional comfort.

“She enjoyed a warming bowl of soup on a rainy afternoon.”

“The speaker's warming words of encouragement resonated deeply with the audience during the difficult transition period.”

Antonyms

04a beating

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Informal · British English · Slang

n. a physical punishment or hitting.

n. a physical beating or thrashing, typically used in a domestic or informal context.

“The old stories mention a child getting a warming for being naughty.”

“In the gritty Victorian novel, the protagonist narrowly avoids a warming from the schoolmaster after being caught stealing apples.”

Usage

Usually used with the verb 'give' or 'get'.

Teaching tip

This sense is largely dated and mostly found in older British literature; modern speakers would use 'beating' or 'trouncing'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “warming” in context.

Verb

01. combat global warming

“Many countries are implementing new laws to combat global warming.”

verb + adj + noun

02. contribute to global warming

“Carbon emissions from factories contribute to global warming significantly.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

03. slow the warming

“Reducing our energy consumption could help slow the warming of the planet.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. global warming

“Scientists are studying the long-term effects of global warming on polar ice caps.”

adj + noun

05. rapid warming

“The rapid warming of the oceans is causing significant damage to coral reefs.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. rate of warming

“The current rate of warming is much faster than previously predicted.”

noun + of + noun

07. warming trend

“Meteorologists have noticed a consistent warming trend over the last decade.”

noun + noun

08. warming world

09. warming climate

Real-World Examples

“The top of the world is warming faster than any other region.”
The New York Times 11 Aug 2026
“El Niño is a natural weather pattern in the Pacific that combined with human-driven global warming can cause temperature spikes and more extreme weather.”
BBC News 10 Aug 2026
“In a warming world, the ocean surface is expected to warm.”
BBC News 14 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English warmyng, warmynge, from Old English wærming, wirming, equivalent to warm + -ing.

From Middle English warminge, warmynge, from Old English wærmiġende, wermende, wyrmende, present participle of Old English wyrman, wirman (“to warm”), equivalent to warm + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

warming(B2)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference