English Reference

Word

watson

Phoneticswat·son

/ˈwɑtsən/

Definitions

01a surname

B1

n. a common family name in English-speaking countries.

n. a common surname of English and Scottish origin, originally meaning 'son of Watt'.

“The new teacher's name is Mr. Watson, and he teaches history.”

“The Watson family has lived in this part of the county for several generations, according to the local parish records.”

02Sherlock Holmes's assistant

B1 · Literary

n. the character Dr. Watson, who helps the detective Sherlock Holmes and tells his stories.

n. Dr. John Watson, the fictional companion and biographer of Sherlock Holmes in the stories by Arthur Conan Doyle.

“In the movies, Watson is often shown as a brave and loyal friend.”

“Doyle used Watson as a narrator to bridge the gap between Holmes's genius and the reader's perspective.”

03a detective's sidekick

C2 · Theatre

n. a character in a mystery story who helps the main detective and asks questions the reader might have.

n. a character type who serves as a foil to a brilliant detective, often acting as a surrogate for the audience.

“Every great detective needs a Watson to talk to while they solve the crime.”

“The author introduced a classic Watson figure to allow the protagonist to explain his deductive reasoning aloud without it feeling forced.”

Technical

Synonyms

Etymology

From Wat + -son.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

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