English Reference
Verb

waver

v.
C1 Advanced US /ˈweɪvɝ/ UK /wˈeɪvɐ/ wa·ver UK spelling wavered, wavers Printing

v.to become weak or lose confidence in a decision. You use this when someone cannot decide between two choices or starts to doubt their plan.

v.to exhibit indecision or vacillate between different opinions or courses of action; to flicker or become unsteady. Often describes a physical movement or a psychological state of doubt.


SIMPLE

She did not waver in her decision to quit.

CONTEXTUAL

Despite the heavy criticism from the press, the prime minister refused to waver on the new tax policy.

COMPLEX

As the deadline approached, his resolve began to waver, and he found himself reconsidering the very terms he had previously deemed non-negotiable.

Usage

The verb is intransitive and does not take a direct object; often followed by 'between' or 'on'.

Pitfall
he wavered his handhe waved his hand

Learners often confuse 'waver' (to hesitate or flicker) with 'wave' (to move the hand to say hello).

Over generations, the majority of union members have sided with Democratic candidates , even if that support has wavered since the 1970s .

The Conversation· 2 Sept 2026

At the age of four, she told her preschool teacher she would be a doctor one day, and she never wavered from that plan.

The Guardian· 31 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

The verb is derived from Middle English waveren (“to move back and forth, swing; to move unsteadily, totter; to shake, tremble; to wander; (figurative) to be changeable or unstable; to deviate”), and then possibly: from Old English (compare Old English wǣfre (“flickering, quivering, wavering; active, nimble (?)”)), related to Old English wafian (“to wave”) from Proto-West Germanic wabbjan (“to cause to weave; to entangle; to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wabjaną (“to cause to weave; to entangle; to wrap”); and/or * from Old Norse vafra (“to move unsteadily, flicker”), probably related to vefa (“to weave”); both from Proto-Germanic webaną (“to weave”), from Proto-Indo-European webʰ- (“to braid, weave”). Doublet of wave. The noun is derived from the verb.

Etymology 2

From wave (verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns).

Etymology 3

Origin uncertain, possibly from waive (“(obsolete) to disregard, overlook”). According to the Oxford English Dictionary the early forms waiver, wayver, weaver indicate that the word is probably not derived from wave (verb).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *webʰ-
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated