English Reference

Word

wear

/ˈwɛɹ/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

wear

Past

wore

Past participle

worn

Definitions

01to have on your body

A1 · Beginner

v. to have clothing, jewellery, or glasses on your body.

v. to carry or have on the body as covering, equipment, or ornament. Transitive — requires a direct object.

“You should wear a warm coat because it is very cold outside.”

“The witnesses reported that the suspect was wearing a distinctive navy blazer and dark sunglasses despite the overcast weather.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to erode or damage

B1 · Intermediate

v. to become thin or damaged because of constant use.

v. to damage, erode, or consume by long use or exposure. Can be used transitively or intransitively.

“The constant walking started to wear a hole in his favorite socks.”

“Years of heavy foot traffic had begun to wear the stone steps of the cathedral into smooth, shallow curves.”

Synonyms

erodefraycorrode

Antonyms

03to accept or tolerate

C1 · Advanced British English · Informal

v. to accept or agree to an idea or a situation.

v. to accept, tolerate, or 'buy into' a suggestion or excuse. Primarily used in negative constructions.

“I tried to explain why I was late, but the boss wouldn't wear it.”

“The committee is unlikely to wear such a radical proposal given the current budgetary constraints and political climate.”

Antonyms

04nautical turning

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

v. to turn a sailing ship by moving the back of the boat through the wind.

v. to bring a sailing vessel onto the other tack by bringing the wind around the stern. Contrast with 'tacking', where the bow passes through the wind.

“The captain decided to wear the ship to avoid the approaching storm.”

“In heavy seas, the crew found it safer to wear the ship rather than risk a missed stays while attempting to tack.”

Synonyms

gybejibe

Antonyms

05damage from use

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the damage that happens to something when it is used a lot.

n. impairment or loss of quality resulting from long use or friction. Often paired with 'tear' in the binomial 'wear and tear'.

“The carpet is showing a lot of wear in the hallway.”

“The engineer inspected the engine for signs of excessive wear before certifying the aircraft for its next flight.”

06type of clothing

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a specific type of clothing, like clothes for the gym or for children.

n. clothing of a particular kind or for a particular use. Usually appears as the second element in a compound noun.

“The store has a large section for children's wear on the second floor.”

“The brand specializes in high-performance active wear designed for professional athletes training in extreme climates.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “wear” in context.

01. wear a seatbelt

Confusables

wear vs use

Use applies to tools, systems, or objects operated for a purpose, while wear applies to clothing, jewelry, or items carried on the body.

RememberYou use a phone; you wear a watch.

wear vs dress

Wear is the state of having clothes on your body; dress is the act of putting them on.

RememberWear is the status; dress is the process.

Etymology

Probably identical with British Latin Vedra, itself of Celtic origin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

wear(A1)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference