whereas
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
conj.you use this to compare two facts and show that they are different.
conj.used to introduce a clause that contrasts with the previous statement.
Simple“He loves cold weather, whereas his sister prefers the heat of summer.”
In context“The north of the country enjoys a temperate climate, whereas the south is characterized by arid conditions and extreme seasonal heat.”
UsageTypically placed between two contrasting clauses, though it can occasionally start a sentence for emphasis.
PitfallWhereas it was raining, we went for a walk. Although it was raining, we went for a walk.Use 'whereas' to compare two different things, not to show a surprising result for one thing. Use 'although' for surprises.
- 02 C1 Advanced
conj.a formal way to say 'because' or 'since' at the start of a legal document.
conj.used at the beginning of a preamble or recital in a legal document to state a fact or reason for the agreement.
Simple“Whereas the parties wish to work together, they agree to the following rules.”
In context“Whereas the Employer desires to retain the services of the Employee, the parties hereby enter into this formal agreement.”
UsageOften written in capital letters (WHEREAS) at the start of paragraphs in contracts.
Synonymsinasmuch asconsidering that - 03 C2 Proficiency
n.a specific part of a legal document that starts with the word 'whereas'.
n.a clause in a legal document or resolution that sets forth the reasons for the document's existence.
Simple“The lawyer spent the afternoon drafting the whereas clauses of the contract.”
In context“The resolution was passed quickly, though several members questioned the accuracy of the third whereas regarding budget allocations.”
UsageUsually refers to the introductory 'recitals' section of a legal instrument.
“For example, when the words "joy," "surprise" and "sadness" were presented, terms judged to be similar in meaning were placed close together, whereas terms judged to be different were placed farther apart.”
“You can also have three apps running live in split-screen on the Fold, whereas most other foldables limit you to two.”
From where + as (“that”); first attested in the meaning of "where" in the 14th century. Compare thereas.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.