ENGLISH
REFERENCE

wilful

adj.
C1 Advanced UK //wˈɪlfəl// wil·ful

adj. describing someone who does something on purpose, even if it is wrong or dangerous. It shows a person is being stubborn or not caring about the rules.

adj. intentional and deliberate, especially in a way that is reckless, disobedient, or defiant. Often carries a negative connotation of disregard for consequences or authority.


SIMPLE

The wilful child refused to follow the rules.

CONTEXTUAL

The judge ruled that the company's failure to report the leak was wilful, leading to a heavy fine.

COMPLEX

While some mistakes are simply the result of carelessness, a wilful disregard for safety protocols suggests a deeper institutional failure to prioritize human life over profit.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English wilful; equivalent to will + -ful.

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