English Reference
noun · verb

witch

n. · v.
US /ˈwɪtʃ/ UK /wˈɪtʃ/ witch UK spelling witched, witches

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.a person, usually a woman, who uses magic or spells.

    n.a person, typically female, credited with supernatural powers or the practice of sorcery.

    Simple

    The children dressed up as a witch and a wizard for the party.

    In context

    Folklore often depicts the witch as a solitary figure living on the fringes of society, possessing herbal knowledge that neighbors both feared and sought.

    sorceressenchantressmage
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    n.an unkind or mean name for a woman you do not like.

    n.a derogatory figurative label for an unpleasant, cruel, or ill-tempered woman.

    Simple

    My old boss was a total witch who never let anyone take a break.

    In context

    The tabloid press unfairly characterized the actress as a witch after she refused to answer personal questions during the interview.

    hagshrew
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate Religion

    n.a person who follows a modern religion like Wicca that respects nature and uses rituals.

    n.a practitioner of Wicca or a related neopagan religion, often emphasizing a connection to the natural world.

    Simple

    She identifies as a witch and celebrates the changing of the seasons.

    In context

    Modern witches often distinguish their spiritual practices from the stereotypical portrayals found in horror films and fairy tales.

    wiccanpagan
  4. 04 C2 Proficiency American EnglishDialect

    v.to use a special stick to try to find water underground.

    v.to search for underground water or minerals using a dowsing rod.

    Simple

    The farmer tried to witch for water before digging the new well.

    In context

    Despite the lack of scientific evidence, some rural communities still hire specialists to witch for water when a new borehole is required.

    dowse
  5. 05 C1 Advanced Literary

    v.to use magic on someone or something.

    v.to influence or affect by or as if by witchcraft.

    Simple

    The old stories say she could witch the cattle so they gave no milk.

    In context

    In the ballad, the mysterious lady attempted to witch the knight into forgetting his home and family.

    bewitchenchanthex

Usage witch hunt'


Etymology 1

The noun is from Middle English wicche, from Old English wiċċe (“witch (female), sorceress”) and wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer, warlock”), deverbative from wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), from Proto-Germanic wikkōną (compare West Frisian wikje, wikke (“to foretell, warn”), German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), Dutch wikken, wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)), from Proto-Indo-European wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”); akin to Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”). Possibly related to wicked; see that entry for more. The verb derives from the noun.

Etymology 2

From Middle English wicchen, from Old English wiċċian, from Proto-Germanic wikkōną, from Proto-Indo-European wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk-. In the senses arising in Middle English and later probably aphetic from bewitch.

Etymology 3

Compare wick.

Etymology 4

Chosen for its euphemistic rhyme.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *wik-néh₂-
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Common
Updated