English Reference

Word

woken

Phoneticswo·ken

US/ˈwoʊkən/

UK/wˈəʊkən/

Definitions

01stopped sleeping

B1

v. the form of 'wake' used after 'have' or 'has' to mean you are no longer asleep.

v. the past participle of 'wake' used in the present perfect or past perfect to denote the transition from sleep to wakefulness.

“I have woken up at six o'clock every day this week.”

“By the time the sun had fully risen, the entire household had woken and begun their morning chores in the kitchen.”

Pitfall

I have waked up early today.

I have woken up early today.

While 'waked' exists, 'woken' is the standard past participle for the present perfect tense in modern English.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02made someone else wake up

B1

v. the form of 'wake' used when someone or something else has caused you to stop sleeping.

v. the past participle of 'wake' used transitively or in passive constructions to indicate being roused by an external force.

“The loud thunder has woken the baby twice tonight.”

“The residents were woken by the persistent blare of a car alarm that echoed through the narrow street for nearly an hour.”

03socially aware

C1

v. to become more aware of social or political problems.

v. to become or cause to become 'woke' in the sense of heightened social or political consciousness.

“He says he has finally woken to the reality of climate change.”

“The documentary aimed to ensure that viewers were woken to the systemic inequalities present in the modern housing market.”

Slang · Informal

Usage

Often used figuratively to describe a sudden realization or shift in perspective.

Synonyms

Etymology

Morphologically woke + -n.

From woke + -en.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

wokeVerbwokenVerb

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/woken

English Reference