ENGLISH
REFERENCE

woof

n. countable
A2 Elementary US //ˈwuf// UK //wˈuːf// woof Archaic Humorous Informal Literary

n. the short, loud sound a dog makes. You use this word to describe the noise of a bark.

n. the characteristic short, explosive cry of a dog. Often used as an onomatopoeic representation of a bark.


SIMPLE

The dog gave a loud woof when the mailman arrived.

CONTEXTUAL

Every time someone walks past the garden gate, the golden retriever lets out a friendly woof.

COMPLEX

The silence of the rural night was suddenly broken by a deep, resonant woof from the farm's guard dog, signaling an intruder near the barn.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

The noun is derived from Middle English wof, oof, owf (“threads in a piece of woven fabric at right angles to the warp, weft, woof; also sometimes the warp; transverse filaments of a spider web”) [and other forms] (the forms beginning with w were influenced by warp and weft), from Old English ōwef, āwef, from ō-, ā- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; off; out’) + wef (“web”) (only attested in the form gewef (“woof”); from wefan (“to weave”), from Proto-West Germanic weban (“to weave”), from Proto-Germanic webaną (“to weave”), from Proto-Indo-European webʰ- (“to braid; to weave”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology 2

The interjection and noun are onomatopoeic. Interjection etymology 2 sense 2 (“used to express strong physical attraction for someone”) probably alludes to the eager barking of a dog. The verb is probably derived from the interjection and the noun. Verb etymology 2 sense 1.2 (“to eat (food) voraciously”) may be influenced by or, alternatively, derived from wolf (“to eat (food) voraciously, devour, gobble”).

Etymology 3

From WWOOF, an acronym of World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms which is a network of national organizations that facilitate homestays on organic farms.

Usage

Often used as an interjection or a countable noun to describe the sound itself.

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