English Reference

Word

workhorse

Phoneticswork·horse, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɝkˌhɔɹs/

UK/wˈɜːkhɔːs/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a person or machine that is very reliable and does a lot of hard work. You use this to describe someone who is not flashy but gets the job done.

n. a person or machine that is exceptionally reliable and capable of performing a large amount of work. Often used metaphorically to describe a dependable employee or a robust piece of equipment.

Examples

“He is a real workhorse who never complains about long hours.”

“The company relies on her as a workhorse, knowing she can handle the most difficult tasks with ease.”

“While the newer models are more stylish, the older truck remains a workhorse, enduring the harsh conditions of the construction site without any mechanical failures.”

Examples

simple

“He is a real workhorse who never complains about long hours.”

contextual

“The company relies on her as a workhorse, knowing she can handle the most difficult tasks with ease.”

complex

“While the newer models are more stylish, the older truck remains a workhorse, enduring the harsh conditions of the construction site without any mechanical failures.”

Real-World Examples

“While managed populations of European honeybees (Apis mellifera) are workhorse crop pollinators, they are far from the only species pulling their weight.”
Phys.org 5 Oct 2026
“At the time of this page update, the ProBreeze website had a discount code that brought this dehumidifier’s price down by £40, making it a bargain for such a workhorse.”
The Guardian 30 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English werkehorse, equivalent to work + horse.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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