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worst

adj. · adv. · n. · v.
US //ˈwɝst// UK //wˈɜːst// worst
  1. 1 most bad (adj.)
    A2 Elementary

    the most unpleasant, lowest quality, or most serious.

    the superlative degree of 'bad', indicating the extreme of poor quality, severity, or unpleasantness.

    Example

    That was the worst film I have ever seen in my life.

    Example

    The worst outcome of the negotiations would be a total breakdown in communication between the two regional powers.

    Usage

    Always used with the definite article 'the' when preceding a noun.

    Pitfall
    This is the most worst day.
    This is the worst day.

    Worst is already a superlative; do not use 'most' with it.

  2. 2 most badly (adv.)
    B1 Intermediate

    in the most harmful or least successful way.

    the superlative degree of 'badly', describing an action performed with the maximum degree of incompetence or negative effect.

    Example

    Of all the players, he performed the worst during the final match.

    Example

    The areas situated along the coast were the worst affected by the hurricane's landfall.

    Usage

    Often follows the verb or the object it modifies.

    • least well
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  1. 3 the most unpleasant thing (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the most difficult or unpleasant part of a situation.

    the most negative or harmful possibility, part, or eventuality.

    Example

    The rain was heavy, but the worst of the storm is now over.

    Example

    Economists fear that the worst is yet to come regarding the rise in inflation rates.

    Usage

    Usually functions as the head of a noun phrase with 'the'.

  2. 4 to defeat (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Literary Formal

    to beat someone in a fight or a competition.

    to gain the advantage over or defeat an opponent.

    Example

    The small army worsted their enemies despite being outnumbered.

    Example

    The incumbent was worsted in the televised debate, failing to provide coherent answers to the moderator's questions.

    Usage

    This is a transitive verb and requires a direct object.

    Teacher's tip

    This verbal use is rare in modern speech; students will mostly encounter it in older literature or formal historical accounts.

Origin

From Middle English worste, wurste, warste, werste, wirste, from Old English wierrest, from Proto-Germanic wirsistaz, superlative form of ubilaz (“bad, evil”); compare worse. Cognate with Old Saxon wirsista, wirrista (“worst”), Old High German wirst, wirsesto, wirsisto (“worst”), Danish værst (“worst”), Swedish värst (“worst”), Icelandic verstur (“worst”).

Idioms5 entries

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