English Reference

Word

xenophobia

Phoneticsxeno·pho·bia

US/ˌzɛnəˈfoʊbiə/

UK/zˌɛnəfˈəʊbiə/

Definition

n. a strong dislike or fear of people from other countries.

n. an intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries. Often used in political or sociological contexts to describe systemic prejudice.

Examples

“The government passed new laws to fight xenophobia.”

“The rise of xenophobia in the region led to increased tension between local residents and new immigrants.”

“Sociologists argue that economic instability often acts as a catalyst for xenophobia, as marginalized groups are frequently scapegoated for broader structural failures within the state.”

Examples

simple

“The government passed new laws to fight xenophobia.”

contextual

“The rise of xenophobia in the region led to increased tension between local residents and new immigrants.”

complex

“Sociologists argue that economic instability often acts as a catalyst for xenophobia, as marginalized groups are frequently scapegoated for broader structural failures within the state.”

Usage

Typically functions as an uncountable noun; often paired with the verbs 'combat', 'fuel', or 'incite'.

Real-World Examples

“Ruto's comments sparked mixed reactions, with some critics describing them as a populist move that risked stoking xenophobia.”
BBC News · 7 Sept 2026
“She added that the “order to deport irregular migrants is pure xenophobia and aporophobia”.”
The Guardian · 25 Aug 2026

Etymology

From xeno- + -phobia.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

xenophobiaNounxenophobicAdjective

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference