ENGLISH
REFERENCE

yankee

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈjæŋki// yan·kee Archaic Slang Vulgar

n. a person who comes from the United States, especially from the northern states. People outside the U.S. often use it to talk about any American, sometimes in a joking or slightly rude way.

n. a person from the United States, particularly one from the northern or New England states. Depending on the speaker's location and intent, the term can range from a neutral regional identifier to a mildly derogatory label for Americans in general.


SIMPLE

The locals called the new visitor a Yankee.

CONTEXTUAL

During the international festival, the students joked about their friend being a typical Yankee because of his accent.

Synonyms
Origin

First attested in 1765, when it was described as "a name of derision … given by the Southern people on the Continent to those of New England". Various suggestions have been made as to its origin: that it derives from a Cherokee word meaning "slave" or "coward" and was applied to the New Englanders by the Virginians because the former refused to aid the latter in a war against the Cherokees; that it derives from Yengees, an Indian corruption of English; and that it derives from Janke, a pet form of the common Dutch forename Jan. The OED regards the last of these as "perhaps the most plausible".

Usage

Often shortened to 'Yank' in informal British or Australian English.

Idioms1 entry

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