English Reference

Word

zen

Phoneticszen

/ˈzɛn/

Definitions

01the religion

B2 · Religion

n. A branch of Buddhism from Japan and China that uses meditation to reach a deep understanding of life.

n. A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by the use of meditation and intuition rather than ritual or study to achieve enlightenment.

“He spent three months at a temple in Japan studying Zen.”

“The principles of Zen have significantly influenced Japanese aesthetics, particularly in the minimalist design of traditional rock gardens.”

Synonyms

Zen Buddhism

02a state of calm

B2

n. A feeling of being completely peaceful, relaxed, and not worried about anything.

n. A state of meditative calm or focused mindfulness, often achieved through simplicity or detachment from stress.

“I need to find my zen before I start this difficult project.”

“After a chaotic week at the office, she sought to reclaim her zen by spending a quiet weekend in the mountains without her phone.”

Informal

Antonyms

03peaceful and relaxed

B2

adj. Describing someone who is very calm and relaxed, or a place that feels peaceful.

adj. Displaying a relaxed, enlightened, or unburdened attitude; often used to describe a person's temperament or the atmosphere of a space.

“She stayed totally zen even when the flight was cancelled.”

“The minimalist decor gives the apartment a very zen feeling, making it the perfect escape from the noisy city streets.”

Informal

Antonyms

Etymology

From Japanese 禅(ぜん) (zen), from Middle Chinese 禪 (MC dzyen), an abbreviation of 禪那 (MC dzyen na), from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “a type of meditation”). Doublet of dhyana and Chan.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

EducationReligion

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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