Adverb placement
A2 ElementaryAdverbs describe how, when, or how often an action happens. Their position in a sentence depends on the type of adverb and the verbs used.
Overview
Adverbs of frequency and manner have specific positions. Frequency adverbs tell us how often something happens, while manner adverbs describe how an action is performed.
- Frequency adverbs usually go before the main verb but after the verb 'be'.
- Manner adverbs usually go after the main verb or after the object.
Word Order
Subject + Adverb + Main Verb | Subject + be + Adverb
The placement changes if the sentence uses the verb 'be' or an auxiliary verb.
Frequency vs. Manner Placement
| Adverb Type | Position | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency | Before main verb | They often visit us. |
| Frequency | After 'be' | She is always late. |
| Manner | After verb/object | He drives slowly. |
Examples
Common mistakes
I drink always coffee.
I always drink coffee.
Frequency adverbs must come before the main verb, not after it.
He plays well the guitar.
He plays the guitar well.
Do not put an adverb between a verb and its direct object.
Practice
Reorder these words: (often / they / late / are)
Show answer
They are often late.
Answer:They are often late.
Why:With the verb 'be', the frequency adverb 'often' must come after the verb.
Put 'slowly' in the correct place: 'The man walked to the door.'
Show answer
The man walked slowly to the door.
Answer:The man walked slowly to the door.
Why:Adverbs of manner like 'slowly' usually follow the verb they describe.
Correct the sentence: 'She eats sometimes breakfast at 9:00.'
Show answer
She sometimes eats breakfast at 9:00.
Answer:She sometimes eats breakfast at 9:00.
Why:The frequency adverb 'sometimes' should be placed before the main verb 'eats'.