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Prepositions of time

A1 Beginner

Prepositions of time indicate when an event occurs. The primary prepositions used for this purpose are 'at', 'on', and 'in', each corresponding to specific time scales.

Overview

English uses at, on, and in to organize time from specific points to broad periods. At is used for precise times and specific points in the day. On is used for dates and specific days of the week. In is used for longer, non-specific periods like months, years, and seasons.

Usage Rules

Note that we use at for 'night' but in for 'the morning', 'the afternoon', and 'the evening'.

PrepositionUsageExamples
atClock times and specific pointsat 7:00, at noon, at night
onDays and dateson Monday, on July 4th, on my birthday
inMonths, years, and long periodsin April, in 2024, in the morning

Examples

Common mistakes

  • I will see you in Monday.

    I will see you on Monday.

    Use 'on' for days of the week.

  • The class is on 10:30.

    The class is at 10:30.

    Use 'at' for specific clock times.

Practice

  1. I usually wake up ___ 6:00 AM.

    Show answer

    at

    Answer:at

    Why:We use 'at' for specific clock times.

  2. My birthday is ___ October.

    Show answer

    in

    Answer:in

    Why:We use 'in' for months of the year.

  3. The exam is ___ Friday.

    Show answer

    on

    Answer:on

    Why:We use 'on' for days of the week.

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