Present simple
A1 BeginnerThe present simple describes habitual actions, permanent states, and general truths. It is the primary tense for discussing daily routines and facts.
Usage
The present simple is used for repeated actions, such as habits or routines. It also expresses permanent situations and general facts that are always true.
- Habits: I drink coffee every morning.
- Facts: The sun rises in the east.
- States: They live in London.
Form
Subject + verb(-s/-es)
For most subjects, use the base form of the verb. For the third person singular (he, she, it), add -s or -es. Use the auxiliary verb do or does for negatives and questions.
Examples
Common mistakes
He live in New York.
He lives in New York.
Always add -s to the verb for he, she, or it.
Do she speak English?
Does she speak English?
Use 'does' for third person singular questions.
I no like pizza.
I don't like pizza.
Use 'do not' or 'don't' to make negative sentences with most verbs.
Practice
Complete the sentence: My brother ___ (eat) breakfast at 7:00.
Show answer
eats
Answer:eats
Why:The subject 'my brother' is third person singular (he), so the verb must take the -s ending.
Make this sentence negative: They work on Sundays.
Show answer
They do not work on Sundays.
Answer:They do not work on Sundays.
Why:To make a negative sentence with 'they', use the auxiliary 'do' + 'not' before the base verb.
Turn this into a question: You live here.
Show answer
Do you live here?
Answer:Do you live here?
Why:For questions with 'you', place the auxiliary 'do' at the beginning of the sentence.