English Reference

Idiom

bitter end

Meaning

The end of a long and difficult process.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Examples

“They fought to the bitter end to win the game.”

“Even though the project was failing, the team worked to the bitter end to finish their tasks.”

“Despite the overwhelming odds against their cause, the soldiers remained at their posts, determined to resist until the bitter end.”

Examples

simple

“They fought to the bitter end to win the game.”

contextual

“Even though the project was failing, the team worked to the bitter end to finish their tasks.”

complex

“Despite the overwhelming odds against their cause, the soldiers remained at their posts, determined to resist until the bitter end.”

Origin

The figurative usage is influenced by bitter (“unpleasant, arduous”). Indeed, the phrase has been reinterpreted by most today as bitter + end—compare bitter cold.

Key words

Related idioms

The word in film

Poster for Bitter End of a Sweet Night

Poster shown under fair use for identification and commentary.

Bitter End of a Sweet Night · 1961 · Drama

Directed by:
Yoshishige Yoshida
Starring:
Masahiko Tsugawa

In this 1961 Japanese drama, the title uses bitter end for the painful final stage of something that was once sweet. Yoshishige Yoshida directed the film.

In Literature

The Bitter End · 2024 · Fiction

Author:
Alexa Donne

In this 2024 young-adult thriller, teenagers are trapped in a remote ski cabin with a killer. The title uses bitter end for the painful last stage of a bad situation.

In Music

Cover of The Bitter End by Placebo

Cover shown under fair use for identification and commentary.

The Bitter End · 2003 · Alternative rock

Artist:
Placebo
Album:
Sleeping with Ghosts

Placebo's 2003 song uses bitter end for the painful final stage of something that has already failed, such as a relationship.

This entry

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English Reference