Definitions
01final part of time or space
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. the last part of something, such as a period of time, an event, or a physical object.
n. the terminal point of something in space or time; the final part of a duration or a physical extremity.
日本語:終わり※
“We stayed until the very end of the movie to see the extra scene.”
“By the end of the fiscal year, the company had successfully restructured its debt and regained investor confidence.”
Synonyms
02a goal or purpose
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Formal
n. the reason why you do something; a goal or aim.
n. a purpose, goal, or intended result of an action.
“He used his wealth as a means to an end to help the local community.”
“The diplomat argued that the ends did not justify the means, insisting on ethical transparency throughout the negotiations.”
03money
C1 · Advanced Plural noun Slang
n. a slang word for money.
n. a slang term referring to financial gain or accumulated money.
“He's just trying to make some ends so he can pay his rent.”
“In many urban lyrics, the pursuit of ends is depicted as a primary motivator for characters navigating the gig economy.”
04graph theory
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. a special point in a mathematical graph.
n. an ideal point of a graph or other complex structure representing a direction in which the graph extends to infinity.
“The professor explained how to identify an end in an infinite graph.”
“The study of ends in infinite graphs allows mathematicians to classify the structural properties of groups acting on those graphs.”
05to finish
A1 · Beginner
v. to stop or finish something.
v. to bring something to a conclusion or to reach a terminal point.
“The concert ended with a beautiful piano solo.”
“The treaty effectively ended the border dispute that had plagued the two nations for over a decade.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “end” in context.
Etymology
From Middle English ende, from Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic andī, from Proto-Germanic andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European h₂entíos (“forehead; front”), from h₂ent- (“face; forehead; front”), from *h₂en- (“on, onto”). Cognates Cognate with Yola een, eene (“end”), Saterland Frisian Eend, Eende (“end”), West Frisian ein (“end”), Alemannic German End, Endi (“end”), Central Franconian Eng, Enk (“end”), Cimbrian énte (“end”), Dutch eind, einde, end (“end”), German Ende (“end”), Luxembourgish Enn (“end”), Vilamovian end, ent (“end”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ende (“end”), Faroese endi (“end”), Icelandic endi, endir (“end”), Swedish ända, ände (“end”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (andeis, “end”); also Irish éadan (“end; front”), Manx eddin (“face; front”), Scottish Gaelic aodann (“face; hillside”), Latin antiae (“forelock”), Ancient Greek ἀντίος (antíos, “opposite”), Albanian anë (“brink; edge; facet; side”), Latvian no (“for; from”), Lithuanian nuo (“for; from”), Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian на (na, “on”), Czech, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene na (“on”), Serbo-Croatian на, na (“on”), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd, “in the place, instead of”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “against; towards; upon”), Tocharian A ānt (“in front”), Tocharian B ānte (“in front of”), Sanskrit अन्त (anta, “boundary; border, edge; end, termination”). More at and and anti-. The verb is from Middle English enden, endien, from Old English endian (“to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die”), from Proto-Germanic andijōną (“to finish, end”), denominative from andijaz.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
01. all ends up
03. big end of town
04. bitter end
05. burn the candle at both ends
06. business end
08. come to an end
09. dead end
10. end in smoke
Show all 40
11. end in tears
12. end of
13. end of the line
14. end of the world
15. face like the back end of a bus
17. go to the ends of the earth
22. light at the end of the tunnel
23. living end
24. loose end
25. loose ends
26. make ends meet
28. most an end
30. odds and ends
31. off the deep end
32. put an end to
33. see past the end of one's nose
36. thick end
40. top end of town
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/end
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0