English Reference
Idiom idiom

cap in hand


In a humble and respectful manner.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

He went to his boss cap in hand to ask for a raise.

You must go to the neighbors cap in hand to apologize for the noise.

They stand cap in hand before the judge to ask for a lighter sentence.

CONTEXTUAL

After losing all his money, he had to go to his parents cap in hand to ask for help.

The small business owner had to approach the bank cap in hand after the unexpected repairs drained their savings account.

She realized her mistake and returned to the team cap in hand, asking if she could have her old job back.

COMPLEX

The disgraced politician returned to his constituents cap in hand, hoping they would forgive his past mistakes and grant him another chance.


Attested from the 19th century, the expression draws from the social requirement of removing one’s headwear to signal respect or submission. The gesture ensured the subject remained uncovered while addressing a superior, a physical manifestation of deference that has survived as a metaphor for humble petitioning long after the hat itself became optional.


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    back of one's hand

    A display of disrespect or scorn.

  2. 02

    bear a hand

    To make haste; to help quickly.

  3. 03

    big hand

    Synonym of minute hand (on a clock face).

  4. 04

    bite someone's hand off

    To enthusiastically accept an offer.

  5. 05

    bite the hand that feeds one

    To cause harm to a benefactor (especially one that one is dependent on, thus with the idea that this behaviour is self-damaging).

  6. 06

    bust a cap

    To fire a weapon; to shoot with a gun.

  7. 07

    cap it all off

    To finish or complete something; to add a finishing touch.

  8. 08

    cap over the windmill

    In a bizarre or eccentric manner.

Last updated August 10, 2026