English Reference

Word

hand

Phoneticshand

US/ˈhænd/

UK/hˈænd/

Definitions

01body part

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Medicine

n. the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb.

n. the terminal part of the vertebrate forelimb, specifically the human extremity distal to the wrist.

“He held the small bird gently in his hand so it wouldn't fly away.”

“The surgeon's hands remained perfectly steady throughout the delicate procedure, demonstrating years of specialised training.”

Synonyms

02help

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Informal

n. an act of helping someone with a task.

n. assistance or aid provided to complete a physical or mental task.

“Could you give me a hand with these heavy grocery bags?”

“The neighbours offered a hand with the garden clearance, making short work of the overgrown brambles that had blocked the path.”

Antonyms

03a worker

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person who does physical work, especially on a farm or a ship.

n. a person employed for manual labour, typically in an industrial, agricultural, or maritime context.

“The farm hired extra hands during the busy harvest season.”

“The captain ordered all hands on deck to secure the rigging as the storm clouds gathered on the horizon.”

Antonyms

04clock part

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. one of the long pieces on a clock that points to the numbers.

n. a pointer on a dial, such as those on a clock, watch, or gauge.

“The big hand of the clock was pointing exactly at twelve.”

“The minute hand swept steadily across the dial, marking the final seconds before the launch sequence was initiated.”

Synonyms

05applause

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Theater Informal

n. the sound of people clapping their hands to show they liked something.

n. an instance of applause or clapping by an audience to show approval.

“Let's give a big hand to our guest speaker tonight.”

“The pianist received a huge hand from the audience after her masterful performance of the concerto.”

Antonyms

06card games

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the set of cards a player holds during a game.

n. the set of cards dealt to a player in a single round of a card game.

“He looked at his hand and realised he had a winning set of cards.”

“Despite being dealt a poor hand, the professional player managed to bluff his way into winning the final pot.”

Synonyms

07handwriting

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal · Literary

n. the particular way a person writes with a pen.

n. a person's characteristic style of penmanship or handwriting.

“The letter was written in a beautiful, flowing hand.”

“The historian immediately recognised the queen's distinctive hand in the margins of the ancient manuscript.”

Synonyms

handwritingscriptpenmanship

08to pass something

A2 · Elementary

v. to give something to someone using your hand.

v. to pass or deliver something to another person physically.

“Please hand me that book on the top shelf.”

“The witness was asked to hand the documents to the judge for further inspection during the trial.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Usage

Commonly used in idioms such as 'on the other hand' or 'give someone a hand'.

Pitfall

I have pain in my hands fingers

I have pain in my fingers

Learners sometimes use 'hand' as a general term for fingers, but English distinguishes between the whole hand and the individual fingers.

Etymology

* As a Dutch, German, and English surname, from the noun hand, or used to translate surname for hand in other languages. * Also as an English surname, possibly from a pet form of Randall or names like Johan and Henry.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

PHRASAL VERB

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AnatomyNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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