ENGLISH
REFERENCE

cheek by jowl

idiom
Meaning

In very close physical proximity, crowded together.


Origin

disputed origin

From cheek + by + jowl (“cheek; jaw”) (or possibly jowl (“fold of fatty flesh under the chin, around the cheeks, or lower jaw; cheek”) or jowl (“(obsolete) head”)), suggesting people so close to each other that the cheek of one person is next to the jowl of another.

Examples
SIMPLE

The houses stood cheek by jowl along the narrow street.

CONTEXTUAL

In the old part of the city, shops and cafés sit cheek by jowl, making it hard to tell where one ends and another begins.

COMPLEX

Cheek by jowl with the grand cathedral, humble market stalls sold their wares, creating a striking contrast between sacred and mundane.

Anchors to
Related idioms1entry
  1. 01

    turn the other cheek

    To accept punishment or injury without retaliating.

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