English Reference
Idiom idiom

chip on one's shoulder


A habitually combative attitude, usually because of a harbored grievance, a sense of inferiority, or a desire to prove something.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

He always acts angry because he has a chip on his shoulder.

You have a chip on your shoulder whenever we talk about your old job.

CONTEXTUAL

Ever since he was passed over for the promotion, he has had a chip on his shoulder and argues with everyone.

She grew up in a poor neighborhood and still has a chip on her shoulder when she talks to people from wealthy families.

COMPLEX

Despite his undeniable success in the industry, he carried a chip on his shoulder that made him interpret every piece of constructive criticism as a personal attack.


Originating in the United States during the 19th century, the phrase records a specific method of soliciting a physical altercation. A man seeking a fight would place a literal chip of wood upon his shoulder and dare an opponent to knock it off. The act of displacing the wood served as a formal acceptance of the challenge, rendering the subsequent violence a matter of mutual agreement.


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    abound in one's own sense

    To follow one’s own inclinations and opinions.

  2. 02

    ace up one's sleeve

    A surprise advantage of which others are not aware.

  3. 03

    act one's age

    To behave in a manner appropriate to one's age.

  4. 04

    act one's age, not one's shoe size

    Synonym of act one's age (“to behave in a mature manner; to avoid being childish”).

  5. 05

    afraid of one's own shadow

    Exceptionally timid.

  6. 06

    air one's dirty laundry in public

    To reveal one's sordid secrets to the public.

  7. 07

    air one's dirty linen in public

    Synonym of air one's dirty laundry in public.

  8. 08

    albatross around one's neck

    A characteristic, possession, associate, or previous deed that hinders one's ability to succeed.

Last updated August 10, 2026