ENGLISH
REFERENCE

shoulder

n. countable
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈʃoʊɫdɝ// UK //ʃˈəʊldɐ// shoul·der Archaic General-service Slang

n. the part of your body where your arm joins your neck. You use it to carry bags or to help move heavy things.

n. the joint connecting the arm with the torso, or the area of the body including this joint and the surrounding muscles.


SIMPLE

He carried the heavy bag on his left shoulder.

CONTEXTUAL

The athlete suffered a minor injury to her shoulder during the final minutes of the championship game.

COMPLEX

The surgeon explained that the shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in the human body, which also makes it particularly susceptible to dislocation and strain.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sculdra, sculdor (“shoulder”), from Proto-West Germanic skuldru (“shoulder”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic skelduz (“shield”), see shield. Cognate with Old Frisian skuldere (“shoulder”) (West Frisian skouder (“shoulder”)), Middle Low German scholder (“shoulder”), Low German Schuller, Schulder (“shoulder”), Dutch schouder (“shoulder”), German Schulter (“shoulder”).

Usage

Often used in the plural when referring to a person's physical build or their capacity to handle responsibility.

Idioms8 entries

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