English Reference
Idiom idiom

death by a thousand paper cuts


An ultimate negative outcome, such as the failure of a project, brought about by an excessive number of bureaucratic hurdles.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

The project failed from death by a thousand paper cuts.

Too many small fees lead to death by a thousand paper cuts.

CONTEXTUAL

We lost the contract because of death by a thousand paper cuts, as every small rule change slowed us down.

Our renovation is facing death by a thousand paper cuts because the city inspector keeps finding tiny errors in our paperwork every single week.

COMPLEX

The once-thriving company eventually collapsed, suffering a slow death by a thousand paper cuts caused by endless administrative delays and minor policy shifts.


A blend of the phrases death by a thousand cuts and paper cut, the idiom employs paper as a metonym for the inconveniences of bureaucracy. The original thousand cuts refers to *lingchi*, a form of imperial Chinese execution involving a slow and systematic removal of portions of the body. In the modern variation, the blade is replaced by stationery; the terminal result remains the same, though the paperwork is considerably more tedious.


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    article of death

    The moment of death.

  2. 02

    bat a thousand

    To achieve success at each attempt.

  3. 03

    cast of thousands

    A large number of people in one place or carrying out one action.

  4. 04

    catch one's death

    To contract a serious illness, especially a nasty cold or other respiratory ailment and especially as a result of exposure to wet or chilly weather.

  5. 05

    clear cut

    Straightforward, obvious, simple, or basic.

  6. 06

    cut a dash

    To make a display of oneself; to give a conspicuous impression.

  7. 07

    cut a deal

    To reach a negotiated agreement.

  8. 08

    cut a figure

    To present an image; to make an impression.

Last updated August 10, 2026