ENGLISH
REFERENCE

empty suit

idiom
Meaning

An ineffective or incompetent person in a place of authority.


Origin

first recorded 20th c.

Derived from unfavorable observations that ineffective professionals are memorable only for their attire and not their accomplishments at the workplace. First use appears c. 1950 in the New York Times.

Examples
SIMPLE

The new manager is just an empty suit.

CONTEXTUAL

Everyone realized the director was an empty suit when he could not answer basic questions about the company budget.

COMPLEX

Despite his expensive clothes and confident tone, the candidate proved to be an empty suit who lacked any real understanding of the complex policy issues.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    bag of fruit

    [Cockney slang]suit

  2. 02

    birthday suit

    Nakedness, unclothed skin; an exposure of a human's natural anatomy without clothing.

  3. 03

    cut one's cloth to suit one's purse

    To settle for less when money or resources are limited.

  4. 04

    empty the clip

    To compete with great vigor, especially by making numerous scoring attempts.

  5. 05

    empty the tank

    To make the utmost effort; to contribute to the absolute limit of one's energy and abilities.

  6. 06

    empty words

    Any type of talk with little meaning; a message that seems to contain meaningful content but is actually vapid.

  7. 07

    fold like a cheap suit

    To give up easily; capitulate.

  8. 08

    follow suit

    To follow an example; to imitate or copy the actions of another.

© 2026 English Reference