Idiom
fly too close to the sun
Meaning
To be so ambitious that you overreach and bring about your own downfall.
Examples
“He flew too close to the sun and lost everything.”
“The startup grew fast, but by borrowing far more than it could repay it flew too close to the sun.”
“Investors admired her ambition, yet warned that expanding into six new markets at once risked flying too close to the sun, where a single bad quarter could melt the whole enterprise away.”
Examples
simple
“He flew too close to the sun and lost everything.”
contextual
“The startup grew fast, but by borrowing far more than it could repay it flew too close to the sun.”
complex
“Investors admired her ambition, yet warned that expanding into six new markets at once risked flying too close to the sun, where a single bad quarter could melt the whole enterprise away.”
Origin
Daedalus was the cleverest maker of his age, and his cleverness had earned him a prison. He and his young son Icarus were shut away on the island of Crete, watched on every road and every shore by a king who would not let so useful a man go free.
So Daedalus studied the one road no guard could close: the sky. He gathered feathers, the largest at one end and the smallest at the other, and bound them in rows with thread and soft wax until two great wings took shape under his hands, and then a second pair for the boy.
Before they leapt from the cliff he took Icarus by the shoulders and gave him a single rule. Fly the middle way. Too low, and the sea spray would soak the feathers and drag him down; too high, and the sun would melt the wax that held them together. Keep between, he said, and follow me.
For a while the boy obeyed, and it was glorious. But the sky was open and the wings were his, and joy climbed in him until caution slipped away. Higher and higher he rose toward the burning face of the sun, until the wax began to soften and then to run. The feathers loosened and drifted, and there was nothing left to beat against the air. He fell, calling his father's name, into the sea that still bears it.
To fly too close to the sun is to be that boy: gifted, exhilarated, and undone by reaching for more height than any wax was ever made to hold.
Key words
Related idioms
Stories
Icarus & the Labyrinth · See all Greek myth origin
Daedalus' craft, the Minotaur's maze, and a boy who flew too high.
Ariadne's thread — A method or clue that guides you safely through a confusing, complicated problem.
caught in a labyrinth — Trapped in a situation so complicated and confusing that there seems to be no way out.
labyrinth — a complicated system of paths or tunnels that is very easy to get lost in. It can also describe a confusing situation with many difficult rules.
the wings of Icarus — Bold ambition that reaches too far and ends in a sudden, dramatic fall.
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated