English Reference
Idiom idiom

force someone's hand


Bring about a situation which necessitates an agent to act, often causing a plan to be executed prematurely.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

The deadline forced my hand, so I finished the report early.

The sudden rain forces his hand to cancel the outdoor party.

A better job offer forces her hand to quit today.

CONTEXTUAL

When the rival company lowered their prices, it forced our hand to offer a discount to keep our customers.

The landlord's refusal to fix the heating forced the tenant's hand, so she finally decided to move out and find a new apartment.

When the other candidate dropped out of the race, it forced the mayor's hand to choose a replacement much sooner than expected.

COMPLEX

The sudden leak of confidential information forced the director's hand, compelling him to announce the merger before the legal team had finalized the details.


The expression is a metaphorical reference to card games, derived from the necessity of playing a card that one would prefer to keep hidden. It describes the tactical requirement of being compelled to act before one is entirely ready to do so.


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    another nail in someone's coffin

    An event that increases the likelihood of or causes further failure.

  2. 02

    answer someone's prayers

    To be or do exactly what someone has been wishing or asking for.

  3. 03

    answer to someone's prayers

    Exactly what someone has been wishing or asking for.

  4. 04

    apple of someone's eye

    The object of somebody's affections; a person (or sometimes a thing) that someone strongly prefers; a favorite, a loved one.

  5. 05

    back of one's hand

    A display of disrespect or scorn.

  6. 06

    bane of someone's existence

    Someone or something that poses a significant problem to someone.

  7. 07

    bash someone's face in

    To beat someone violently.

  8. 08

    bash someone's head

    To beat up someone violently.

Last updated August 10, 2026