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REFERENCE

glass ceiling

idiom
Meaning

An unrecognized or unwritten barrier to further progression or promotion, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group (originally women).


Origin

first recorded 20th c.

From glass + ceiling, a metaphor using ceiling to suggest a barrier to upward mobility, and glass to allude to the often unacknowledged or “invisible” nature of this limitation. The term was coined by the American diversity advocate, management consultant, and writer Marilyn Loden (1946–2022), who referred to the “invisible glass ceiling” during a panel discussion about women’s aspirations in 1978.

Examples
SIMPLE

She hit a glass ceiling at work and couldn't get promoted.

CONTEXTUAL

Despite her qualifications, she felt the glass ceiling kept her from reaching senior management.

COMPLEX

The study revealed that minority candidates confronted a glass ceiling so pervasive it shaped every stage of their careers, from hiring to executive selection.

Anchors to
Related idioms6entries
  1. 01

    bamboo ceiling

    A social barrier to further promotion or progression, in employment and elsewhere, for a person of East Asian ethnicity.

  2. 02

    brass ceiling

    An unwritten, uncodified barrier to promotion or progression for women in law enforcement or the military.

  3. 03

    heart of glass

    A heart (or by extension, person) in a very fragile romantic state: one that is easily made broken-hearted.

  4. 04

    scrape someone off the ceiling

    Used to describe the response to someone who is either experiencing great pain, who is very frightened, or is very elated.

  5. 05

    throw stones in a glass house

    To criticize others when one has similar weaknesses oneself.

  6. 06

    walk on broken glass

    To do everything possible to achieve something, even if it involves great risk or discomfort.

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