English Reference
Idiom idiom

go south


To become unfavorable; to decrease; to take a turn for the worse.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

The meeting started well but soon went south.

CONTEXTUAL

Everything was going according to plan until the weather went south and we had to cancel the picnic.

COMPLEX

When the economy went south, the company was forced to reduce its workforce and cut all non-essential spending.


disputed origin

The origin remains unclear, though common belief attributes the idiom to the standard orientation of maps. In this reading, the word follows the logic of the downwards direction on the page, aligning with related expressions such as go downhill, decline, or drop off. The movement is one of simple verticality; a situation goes south because south is where the bottom of the map resides.

Alternatively, the phrase is suggested to stem from a euphemism for dying used by some Native Americans. In this version, the direction is associated not with the bottom of a page, but with a final departure. Whether the idiom entered the language through the cartographer’s desk or the gravity of mortality remains a matter of unsettled speculation.


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    all dressed up and nowhere to go

    Elaborately attired or otherwise fully prepared for an anticipated situation or activity which, nevertheless, fails to occur.

  2. 02

    all systems go

    Everything is ready.

  3. 03

    as you go

    While one is doing (something); as one progresses.

  4. 04

    boldly go where no man has gone before

    To break new ground.

  5. 05

    come and go

    To repeatedly appear and disappear; to be transient.

  6. 06

    don't go there

    Do not broach that topic.

  7. 07

    easy come, easy go

    Easily won and easily lost (usually said when resigned to a loss; something that comes in the same way, goes in the same way)

  8. 08

    enough to go around

    There is an adequate amount or supply of something for all of the people present or involved.

Last updated August 10, 2026