English Reference

Word

south

Phoneticssouth

US/ˈsaʊθ/

UK/sˈaʊθ/

Definitions

01the direction

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. the direction that is to your right when you are facing the rising sun.

n. the cardinal point of the compass 180 degrees from north; the direction toward the South Pole.

“The birds fly to the south during the cold winter months.”

“The explorers continued their journey toward the south, hoping to reach the coast before their supplies ran low.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02a region

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. a part of a country or the world that is in the south.

n. a specific geographical area or region situated in the southern part of a country or continent.

“The weather is much warmer in the south of the country.”

“Economic development in the south has outpaced the northern provinces due to the expansion of maritime trade routes.”

Synonyms

southern region

Antonyms

03location or origin

A1 · Beginner

adj. located in the south or coming from the south.

adj. situated in, facing, or moving toward the south; also used to describe a wind originating from the south.

“They live on the south side of the city near the park.”

“The south wind brought a sudden increase in humidity, signaling the approach of a tropical storm system.”

Antonyms

04movement toward

A1 · Beginner

adv. towards the south.

adv. in a southern direction.

“We drove south for three hours until we reached the ocean.”

“The highway stretches south for hundreds of miles, cutting through the heart of the desert landscape.”

Synonyms

southwardsouthwards

Antonyms

05declining or failing

C1 · Advanced Informal

adv. to become worse or to fail.

adv. to decline in value, quality, or success; often used in financial or performance contexts.

“The company's stock prices went south after the bad news.”

“The negotiations went south quickly when neither side was willing to compromise on the primary contract terms.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'to go south'.

Antonyms

06physics/magnetism

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the part of a magnet that points toward the Earth's south.

n. the pole of a magnet that seeks the south geographic pole of the Earth.

“The south pole of the magnet will attract the north pole of another.”

“In this experiment, students must identify the south pole of the electromagnet by observing its interaction with a standard compass needle.”

Synonyms

south pole

Antonyms

north pole

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “south” in context.

01. south coast 02. south of the city 03. south of the border

Etymology

By proprialization from south.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

01. go south

Domains

AstronomyPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Grade 3
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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