ENGLISH
REFERENCE

how the mighty have fallen

idiom
Meaning

A remark on the dramatic downfall of someone once powerful or admired.


Origin

The words are from David's lament in 2 Samuel 1, at verses 19 and 25, mourning King Saul and his son Jonathan after they fall in battle: how are the mighty fallen. The line is a genuine cry of grief for great men brought low, spoken by someone who loved them.

Torn from that setting, the phrase has taken on a cooler and sometimes sardonic tone, well suited to marking any spectacular collapse of the once-formidable.

In English how the mighty have fallen is now said as often with a hint of satisfaction as with sorrow, noting the humbling of the powerful, the celebrated, or simply anyone who had grown a little too pleased with themselves.

Examples
SIMPLE

The champion lost in the first round — how the mighty have fallen.

CONTEXTUAL

Once the biggest firm in the city, it was now selling off its offices; how the mighty have fallen.

COMPLEX

The executive who had once kept ministers waiting was reduced to answering questions from a committee that plainly no longer feared him, and more than one reporter in the gallery was thinking how the mighty have fallen.

Kings & Prophetsconnected storiesSee all Biblical origin →

The rise and fall of kings and the warnings of the prophets.

  1. 01

    David and Goliath (idiom)

    A contest in which a much weaker underdog faces a far stronger opponent.

  2. 02

    the writing on the wall (idiom)

    A clear sign that something, especially failure or disaster, is on its way.

  3. 03

    feet of clay (idiom)

    In someone apparently strong and without failings, a hidden weakness which could lead to downfall.

  4. 04

    a drop in the bucket (idiom)

    A quantity so small it is negligible next to what is actually needed.

  5. 05

    a leopard cannot change its spots (idiom)

    People rarely change their fundamental nature, however much they may seem to.

  6. 06

    a still small voice (idiom)

    A quiet inner prompting of conscience or intuition.

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