English Reference

Idiom

many happy returns

Meaning

A greeting, usually for birthdays, in reference to the passing year; Happy birthday!

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Examples

“Many happy returns on your birthday today.”

“I sent a card to my aunt to wish her many happy returns on her birthday.”

“As the family gathered to celebrate her milestone birthday, they raised their glasses and wished her many happy returns.”

Examples

simple

“Many happy returns on your birthday today.”

contextual

“I sent a card to my aunt to wish her many happy returns on her birthday.”

complex

“As the family gathered to celebrate her milestone birthday, they raised their glasses and wished her many happy returns.”

Origin

first recorded 18th c.

The earliest attributable use was by Lady Newdigate in a letter written in 1789 (and published in Newdigate-Newdegate Cheverels in 1898): Many happy returns of ye day to us my Dr Love.

Key words

Related idioms

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English Reference