English Reference
Idiom idiom

pass the buck


To transfer responsibility or blame from oneself onto another; to absolve oneself of concern for a given matter by claiming to lack authority or jurisdiction.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

Don't try to pass the buck when you make a mistake.

CONTEXTUAL

Instead of fixing the software error, the manager tried to pass the buck to the IT department.

COMPLEX

Rather than addressing the systemic failures within the organization, the executives consistently sought to pass the buck to their subordinates.


disputed origin

The phrase is thought to have originated in the 19th-century American frontier, emerging from the social nuances of the poker table. A marker, often a knife with a buckhorn handle, was placed before a player to indicate their turn to deal the cards. If a player felt the burden of the deal was inconvenient, they could transfer the obligation to their neighbour by passing the marker.

The knife was eventually referred to simply as the buck. While the marker ensured the fairness of the rotation, passing the buck allowed a player to decline the immediate administrative duties of the game. The object has since vanished from the table, but the act of transferring an unwelcome responsibility remains fixed in the lexicon.


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    bang for the buck

    Efficiency; cost-effectiveness; value.

  2. 02

    big bucks

    Lots of money.

  3. 03

    break the buck

    To fall below the value of one dollar per share.

  4. 04

    buck fever

    Excitement and nervousness felt by a new hunter upon seeing game.

  5. 05

    buck for

    To strive for persistently; to try hard to obtain (a promotion, raise, etc.).

  6. 06

    buck off

    Of a horse or other animal, to rear up on its hind legs in order to throw off or dislodge its rider.

  7. 07

    buck the trend

    To go against the norm or the current stand of the main population; have a differing opinion from the majority.

  8. 08

    buck up

    Cheer up; take courage; take heart.

Last updated August 10, 2026