English Reference

Word

pass

Phoneticspass

US/ˈpæs/

UK/pˈɑːs/

Definitions

01to go past

A1 · Beginner

v. to move past something or someone.

v. to move past a person, object, or location so as to leave it behind.

“I saw him pass my house on his bicycle this morning.”

“The satellite is scheduled to pass over the northern hemisphere at approximately three in the morning.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to give something

A1 · Beginner

v. to hand something to another person.

v. to transfer the manual possession of an object to another person.

“Could you please pass the salt?”

“The witness was asked to pass the documents to the judge for a private review of the evidence.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to succeed in a test

A2 · Elementary Education

v. to be successful in an exam or a course.

v. to achieve the required standard in an examination, test, or course of study.

“She was so happy to pass her driving test on the first try.”

“Candidates must pass the written evaluation before they are permitted to attempt the practical demonstration.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

failflunk

04time going by

B1 · Intermediate

v. when time goes by.

v. to elapse or move forward in time.

“As the weeks pass, I am starting to feel more at home here.”

“Several hours passed in complete silence as the researchers waited for the chemical reaction to stabilise.”

Synonyms

elapsego by

05to decline an option

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to choose not to take a turn or an opportunity.

v. to refrain from taking up an opportunity, or to decline one's turn in a game.

“I think I'll pass on dessert tonight; I'm too full.”

“When the opportunity for a promotion arose, he decided to pass, citing a desire to maintain his current work-life balance.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to become law

B2 · Upper Intermediate Law Formal

v. to be officially accepted by a government or group.

v. to be officially approved or enacted by a legislative body.

“The new law will pass if enough people vote for it.”

“The bill finally passed the Senate after weeks of intense negotiation and several significant amendments.”

Antonyms

07a permit

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a piece of paper or a card that lets you enter a place or travel.

n. a document or permit granting authorisation to enter a restricted area or use a service.

“You need a security pass to get into the office building.”

“The all-access pass allowed the journalists to enter the backstage area and interview the performers after the show.”

08mountain route

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a path or road through a mountain range.

n. a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge.

“The mountain pass was closed because of the heavy snow.”

“The ancient trade route wound through a narrow pass that was easily defended against invading armies.”

Synonyms

09sports throw

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Sports

n. the act of kicking or throwing a ball to a teammate.

n. the intentional transfer of a ball or puck to a teammate during play.

“It was a perfect pass, and his teammate scored easily.”

“The midfielder executed a brilliant diagonal pass that bypassed the entire defensive line.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “pass” in context.

Verb

01. pass quickly

“The summer holidays always seem to pass quickly when you are having fun.”

verb + adv

02. pass through

“We were just passing through the town and decided to stop for coffee.”

verb + prep

Noun

03. pass ball

“You need to pass the ball to your teammates more often during the game.”

verb + noun

04. pass exam

“She studied hard every night because she really wanted to pass the exam.”

verb + noun

05. pass judgment

“It is not for me to pass judgment on how they choose to live their lives.”

verb + noun

06. pass law

“The government plans to pass a law to reduce plastic waste.”

verb + noun

07. pass time

“I read a magazine to pass the time while I was waiting for the bus.”

verb + noun

08. pass a death sentence

“The judge had the difficult task of passing a death sentence.”

09. pass the buck

“Instead of taking responsibility, the manager tried to pass the buck to his assistant.”

10. pass with flying colors

“He was nervous about the driving test, but he passed with flying colors.”

Usage

The verb is transitive when it means to hand something to someone or to succeed in a test; it is intransitive when referring to the movement of time.

Pitfall

I passed at the exam

I passed the exam

Pass is transitive when referring to exams; it does not require a preposition like 'at' or 'in'.

Etymology

* As an English surname, from a pet form of the medieval name Passe, itself probably a pet form of Pascal. * As a German surname, from the noun Pass (“pass, passageway”). * As a Jewish surname, from Polish pas (“belt, girdle”). * Also as an English surname, from Middle English passe, referring to passages. Compare Passage.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

Pass(B1)

PHRASAL VERB

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingCookingEducationLawMedicineNauticalSociologySports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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