ENGLISH
REFERENCE

pass under the yoke

idiom
Meaning

Of a defeated army, to be humiliated by the victors.


Origin

disputed origin

The practice of passing under the yoke (Latin: sub iugum) was a ritual humiliation of enemies practiced by the people of ancient Italy, most notably the Romans and Samnites. Hence, the modern English word subjugate stems from the Latin "sub iugum", meaning under the yoke.

Examples
SIMPLE

The defeated soldiers had to pass under the yoke.

CONTEXTUAL

After the long siege ended, the surviving troops were forced to pass under the yoke as a sign of their total submission.

COMPLEX

The conquering general demanded that the entire captured battalion pass under the yoke, ensuring their humiliation was witnessed by the cheering crowds.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    come to pass

    To happen; to occur.

  2. 02

    hard pass

    An unequivocal rejection with no possibility of a later change of mind.

  3. 03

    let this cup pass from me

    An appeal to God or another authority to take away one's present or future suffering.

  4. 04

    pass away

    To die.

  5. 05

    pass muster

    To meet or exceed a particular standard.

  6. 06

    pass on

    To die.

  7. 07

    pass the bottle of smoke

    To acquiesce in some falsehood; to make pretence.

  8. 08

    pass the buck

    To transfer responsibility or blame from oneself onto another; to absolve oneself of concern for a given matter by claiming to lack authority or jurisdiction.

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